see also: [[Massive blood transfusion]], [[Acute transfusion reactions]], [[Anaemia]], [[Blood transfusion (paeds)]]
products: [[FFP]], [[cryoprecipitate]], [[thrombocytopaenia|platelets]]
see: [Cochrane 2021 - Transfusion thresholds for guiding rbc transfusion](https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub5/abstract?cookiesEnabled), [2023 AABB international guidelines](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2810754)
## PRBC transfusion threshold table
![[Pasted image 20250220140908.png]]
| condition | threshold | rationale |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| general | < 70 | |
| [[Upper GI Bleed]] | - < 70 <br>- < 80 if existing cardiovascular disease | unless haemodynamically unstable |
| [[traumatic brain injury\|TBI]] | <90 | [TRAIN study 2024](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39382241/) |
| ortho surgery | <80 | [Lifeblood](https://www.lifeblood.com.au/news-and-stories/health-professionals-news/red-blood-cell-transfusion-2023-aabb-international) |
| pre-existing cardiac disease | <80 | |
| trauma | | see [[Massive blood transfusion]] |
| iron deficiency | | do not transfuse unless associated hemodynamic instability |
| congenital heart disease | 70 - 90 | |
| [[Sickle Cell Anaemia]] | < 100 | |