see: [[APLS]], [[Airway]], [[Peri-intubation collapse#paediatric intubation]], [[Tracheostomy#CICO age <10|CICO age <10]], [[Paeds#calculations, weight, ETT, obs|paeds calculations & normal obs]], [Cameron Paeds - endotracheal intubation](x-devonthink-item://8A921291-312B-4F84-A098-0A227CEB5B6E?page=51), [Dunn - Paediatric airway management](x-devonthink-item://1B896DF2-FB02-4D19-BC6F-0C0DE62AB9D0) ETT size = (Age/4) +3 (cuffed) Depth: Age/2 + 12 term neonate = 3.5 ETT <1 year = 3.5-4 NGT: age/2 + 15cm > normal tital volume of neonate is 20mL ## Laryngoscope sizes | age | size | | -------------- | --------------- | | PREMI | 0 miller | | infant- 1 year | 1 miller | | 2-6 yr | 2 miller, Mac 2 | | 5-12 yr | 2 Mac | | >12 | 3 Mac | ![[Airway#Paediatric airway]] ![[Peri-intubation collapse#paediatric intubation]] # Ventilator settings - use lightweight tubing in small children - avoid dead-space - FiO2 <0.5 to avoid iatrogenic lung damage - TV 6-8 mL/kg **Resp rate** - neonate: 30-60 - 6 mo: 25-30 - 1-5y: 20-25 - 5-12: 15-20 - \>12: 12-15 # Special situations ## epiglotittis - gross oedema → airway obstruction - may need sevo induction ## croup - use uncuffed tube 1mm smaller than usual size - adrenaline prior to intubation