see also: [[Peri-intubation collapse]], [[Airway|Intubation]]
**indications**
patients who do not require immediate airway mgmt, are cooperative, and:
1. suspected to have a difficult anatomy (eg radiation, prior surgery)
2. likely to need airway management soon (eg angioedema)
3. high risk of decompensation during RSI
**procedure**
| consideration | management |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| prepare | - IV access<br>- Cardiac monitor<br>- cricothyrotomy kit<br>- RSI mets |
| position | - upright<br>- glycopyrolate 0.2mg IV 15 min prior<br>ondansetron 4mg IV |
| topical meds | 5mL of 5% lignocaine to posterior tongue<br>10 mL of lignocaine atomised |
| sedation and anxiolysis | - small doses only<br>- ketamine 10-20mg Q2min |
| intubation | - pre-oxygenation<br>- load ETT onto bronchoscope |
| post-intubation care | - confirm placement and secure<br>- analgesia and sedation |