AKA *Vitamin B6*
Toxin:: [[Isoniazid]]
not to be confused with pralidoxime
**indications**
- [[Isoniazid]] toxicity
- chloramphenicol induced optic neuritis
- ethylene glycol toxicity
- mushroom toxicity containing hydrazine
- theophylline induced seizures
**administration**
- light sensitive -- don't store in dark
- don't mix with HCO3
- SAFE in pregnancy (Cat A)
**Dose**
- 50mg/1ml most common ampoule
- give 5g IV over 3-5 min in adults (100 ampoules)
- repeat Q10-15 min until seizures controlled
- paeds dose: 70 mg/kg to max of 5g
if ingested amount is known, then use same amount of pyridoxine as the amount ingested (gram for gram)
**adverse effects**
- may transiently increase acidosis (pH of 3)
- tachyponea
- orthostatic hypotension