see also: [[Sulfonylureas]], [[Insulin Overdose]]
- acute metformin OD is usually asymptomatic
- lactic acidosis, if develpps, usually a few hours later, non-specific sx like nausea, diarrhea
- can produce life threatening lactic acidosis, may occur in patients on therapeutic doses who develop renal failure
- rare acute overdose (>10g), but can have high mortality
- hypoglycaemia rare, and usually minor and easily tx with dextrose
- treat with haemodialysis
in children, accidental ingestion up to 1700mg benign, doesn't require hospital tx